關係代名詞引導的「形容詞子句」又叫「關係子句」,修飾其前面的「先行詞」關係代名詞在關係子句中當主詞,其後接 BE 動詞 + VING 或 PP,這時可以省略關係詞及 BE 動詞,而留下 VING 或 PP:
The naughty boy who is dancing on the table is my brother Bob.
=The naughty boy dancing on the table is my brother Bob.
The house which is painted blue is my teacher’s house.
=The house painted blue is my teacher’s house.
Hand soaps ______ in restrooms in public venues have been found to contain exceedingly high numbers of viable bacteria. [103 英領]
(A)provide (B) providing (C) are provided (D) provided
若關係子句中的主動詞為普通動詞,則將這個動詞改為現在分詞,然後省略關係詞,如
Anyone touching (= who touches) these priceless exhibits will be escorted out of the museum
Readers______ to the magazine pay less per issue than those buying it at a newsstand.
(A) subscribe (B) subscribing (C) subscribed (D) are subscribing
Passengers______ to other airlines should report to the information desk on the second floor.
(A) have transferred (B) transfer (C) are transferred (D) transferring
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